Tuesday, January 3, 2012

Several Organic Gardening Tips

Organic gardening is an farming method in which the gardener implements different Eco-governed techniques to crop management, soil management and pest management. The major purpose of organic gardening is to work in harmony with the regional environment Eco-systems in order to get high crop yields. Now organic gardening is a part of the environment, but not a disruption to the environment.

- Soil management

One of the main principles of organic gardening is to avoid the use of synthetic manures because these have a negative impact on the environment. The positive position in organic gardening is the usage of different organic materials to naturally enhance soil health and nutrient value.

Just incorporate finished compost, animal manures and green fertilizers into your soil to support the growth of microorganisms in the soil and as a result boost nutrient value. Bear in mind that green fertilizers are derived from cover crops such as alfalfa and buckwheat. Such animal fertilizers like chicken or steer manures have to be composted prior to applying to the soil.

You should maintain nutrients in the soil with regular implementations of finished compost in form of side dressing to flowering plants or feed the plants with compost tea. Besides, you can add several organic mulch to the soil surface. As the mulch breaks down, it adds nutrients to the soil.

- Crop management

You should rotate crops in order to avoid nutrient imbalances in beds. Keep in mind that each kind of plant has specific set of nutritional needs. And if you plant the same crop as tomatoes in the same place during several seasons, you will be too much of the same nutrient and not enough of others.

Companion planting is a part of crop management as well. It takes advantages of the natural symbiotic relationships between plants. For instance, basil planted with tomatoes could improve the flavor of the tomatoes while chamomile planted with onions can make the onions tastes much better.

The practice of companion planning encourages diversity and cuts down the risk of nutrient imbalances. With various plants placed together, various nutrients are required thus creating a more balanced draw on the soil. By intermingling plants, you usually embolden bio-diversity which in its turn sustains your garden’s micro-ecosystem â€" a system that includes predators and vermin.

- Vermin management

Companion planting is a part of pest management as well. There are a few things that you should remember. For example, oregano deters cabbage fly and cucumber beetles. Peppermint repels aphids and at the same time attracts bees. Lemon balm is known for releasing citronella compound which repel different garden pests. At the same time lemon balm attracts bees for pollinating and predatory insects that feed on vermin.

Organic gardening methods traditionally include maintaining a population of insects and bugs in the garden. You can attract beneficial and predatory insects by planting such herbs like yarrow, dill, lemon balm and others. The balance between vermin and predator creates a pest management system without the use of chemical pesticides.

More and more people are getting involved into organic gardening activism movement today. It is little wonder as luckily many individuals began to understand the importance of eco lifestyle . The representatives of this movement are trying to attract others and conduct different permaculture fundraising activities. Don’t stand aside â€" if you don’t know how to start â€" look for organic gardening for beginners and proceed.

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